Eritrean Minors - 870 Words

Eritrea, a small country in the Horn of Africa, has been labeled the â€Å"North Korea of Africa.† Eritrea is a relatively new country that gained its independence in 1993 after a 30-year war with its neighboring country Ethiopia (Stevis and Parkinson, WSJ). Disputes over the border, however, continued until 1998 and tensions prevail to this day. The Eritrean government prohibits its citizens from leaving the country and military conscription is mandatory for both male and female youths starting at the age of 18. Today, unaccompanied Eritrean minors are leaving the totalitarian state in massive numbers. In fact, unaccompanied Eritrean minors constitute one of the main groups of migrant children travelling to Europe (New York Times,†¦show more content†¦Keetharuth states that â€Å"...Eritrea’s military/national service programmes include arbitrary and indefinite duration, often for years beyond the 18 months set out in the law; their involuntary nature; the us e of conscripts as forced labour, including manual labour; the inhumane conditions of service; the rape and torture often associated with these military/national service programmes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Keetharuth October 2016, p.1). Another factor, in addition to evading military conscription, that forces unaccompanied minors to leave Eritrea is the high levels of poverty. Many Eritrean minors suffer starvation level poverty and their living conditions are exacerbated by ineffective government economic policies, a recent example would be the Eritrean government’s introduction of new currencies in 2015 and restrictions on cash flow. These two factors have lead to massive numbers of unaccompanied Eritrean minors to leave the country. Unaccompanied minors are those who are separated from their families and travel alone outside of their country. Unaccompanied Eritrean minors who lack adult supervision are extremely vulnerable and at high-risk of abuse and sex-trafficking when making the journey to Europe. Eritrean minors who desert their military duty or those near the age of conscription are even more vulnerable because of the governments â€Å"shoot to kill† border policy. InShow MoreRelatedThe war between Ethiopia and Eritrea Since its independence in 1993, Eritrean nation building is1800 Words   |  8 PagesThe war between Ethiopia and Eritrea Since its independence in 1993, Eritrean nation building is based on animosity towards the neighbouring countries particularly Ethiopia. This constitutes a major hindrance to peace and stability in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia and Eritrea belong to the same historical, cultural, language and religious groups. Until the Italians invasion, Eritrea remained as part of the Ethiopian imperial regimes. After the end of the Second World War, Ethiopia was federated withRead MoreThe Border War Between Ethiopia and Eritrea Essay1922 Words   |  8 Pagesagainst the Axis Powers, specifically Italy, during World War II (The World Factbook, 2012). Ethiopia then annexed the smaller country as its province in 1962. Radical opposition to this overthrow of the country’s sovereignty began soon after, with the Eritrean Liberation Movement (ELM) acting as the main force against Ethiopian occupation (Abbink, 2003, p. 408-11). The ELM engaged in clandestine political activities intended to cultivate resistance to the centralizing policies of the imperial state.Read MorePersonal Narrative Letter Essay10525 Words   |  43 Pagesweek without Peace Corps pay. Some, facing two- or three- day bus trips each way, did not have enough time to travel home to see their families or to work at their regular jobs. They wanted work and pay for the fifth week. The group had other minor grievances, but Ato Ukbai said those could wait until we resolved the first three issues. My experience in dealing with disputes was not exactly applicable, since each grievance had to be addressed first as a parable. Ato Ukbai presented a story historicalRead MoreThe Impact of Globalization on Somali Culture3649 Words   |  15 Pagescoupled with foreign interference in Somali sovereignty have set bad precedents and adversely impacted the lives of ordinary Somalis. The proliferation of small arms and unsecured borders has forced many young Somalis to take sides in every major or minor conflict. Children as young as ten years make the bulk of child soldiers. Islamists who have laid claim to a bigger part of southern and central Somalia have imposed stringent measures on schools funded by the Diaspora by placing a ban on the teachingRead MoreA Critical Examination Of The Factors Behind The Resilience Of Human Trafficking7557 Words   |  31 Pagesâ€Å"In 2004, the United States government provided an approximation of the size of the international trafficking problem, suggesting some 600,000 to 800,000 people were victims of trafficking worldwide, of which 80 percent were female, 50 percent were minors and 70 percent were trafficked for sexual exploitation,† (Louise Shelley, 5). This outrageous number of people victimized by this disgusting crime is unacceptable and methods of prevention need to be implemented. There are multiple reasons towardsRead MoreList Of Abbreviations And Abbreviations10695 Words   |  43 Pagescommencement for the first battle of Mogadishu. Having been in a period when international players were focusing on the post-cold war era, western analysts were convinced that the horn of Africa will be stabilized with indicators such as Ethiopia and Eritrean insurgents winning battles. This made Somalia’s war be deemed to be the last manifestation of a previous era. (Jamal, 2010) Though being one of the most homogeneous nations within Africa in terms of ethnicity with 85% Somali, religion based 99%

A Good And Healthy Nutrition Is Essential For Your Health

Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 2.0 Objective 2 3.0 Findings and Discussion 2 3.1 External Environment 2 3.2 Lifestyle 2 3.3 Personal Choices 3 4.0 Evaluation of Government Strategy 3 5.0 Recommendations for Future Action 3 6.0 Conclusion 4 7.0 Appendices 5 7.1 Appendix 5 7.2 Appendix 6 7.3 Appendix 7 7.4 Appendix 8 8.0 Works Cited 9 1.0 Introduction A good and healthy nutrition is essential for your health. However, a survey that was conducted in 2007 proves that the Australian adolescents consume less fruit and the intake of the saturated fat and the sugars have increased in consumption (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015). Some of the studies have shown that adolescents who frequently eat with at least one family member has a greater chance of having better food and also have a good nutritional intake. It is very evident that having the family meal a priority and by creating a positive family meal atmosphere, associates with a decreased rate of disordered eating behaviours and eating disorders in adolescents (DAA, 2016). Research shows that the Australians are eating even less fruit and vegetables before all the fast food companies started growing. The data received by the Bureau of Statistics show that the teenagers are the main charge in unhealthy eating dominated by the fast food. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015). 2.0 Objective This report shows how healthy MSHS community by determining the influencing factors. The influencingShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Nutrition Important For Us? Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesWhy is nutrition important for us? A. What does nutrition mean? 1. According to Whitney, nutrition is the science of the nutrients in foods and their actions within the body. (Whitney, 2013, p.3) a) Good nutrition is part of having a healthy lifestyle. b) Knowing what types of food you eat can help reach your goals, whether it is to help you maintain a healthy weight or reduce the risk of diseases. c) According to Bales (2011, August 1), â€Å"What you eat significantly impacts your heart health† (p.4)Read MoreNutrition Is A Essential Component Of Remaining Healthy Individual1301 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Nutrition Nutrition is a crucial component of remaining a healthy individual. Healthy eating, and exercise can allow for children and adults to remain healthy. For children, nutrition is extremely important. By learning healthy habits and exercise in the early years of life, a child will be more likely to remain healthy throughout its life and reduce the risk of various diseases. Nutrition is providing the proper amounts of food that is required for growth and development of a child. ByRead MoreEssay about Eating Healthy for the Body and the Mind1153 Words   |  5 Pagesis an essential asset to human life. As a child, connections in the brain are form quite rapidly because of all the early learning that is being done such as how to walk, communicate, and even tie shoes. But as age increases, the brain’s ability to make these connections slowly deteriorates and this decrease results in a lower capacity of memory. Recent research has shown there are ways to slow down, cease, or even re verse the deterioration of human’s capacity to form memories. Good nutrition, eatingRead MoreHealthy Lifestyle : A Healthy Life Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone talks about living a healthy life, however, very few people actually make an effort to live one out in their day to day lives. Many people believe a healthy life implies looking good and feeling good, but what does a healthy life really look like? In today’s society, a healthy person is described as one who does not smoke, does not drink in excess, has a healthy weight, eats healthy foods and exercises regularly. How many of us actually do all these things? In this day and age, it is notRead Moreweek 1 - nutrition and health1661 Words   |  7 Pages What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? According to Wardlaw and Smith  (2011) â€Å"Nutrition is the science that links foods to health and disease. It includes the processes by which the human organism ingests, digests, absorbs, transports, and excretes food substances† in which the body needs to be able to function each day. Each individual has their own nutritional needs that will enable them to stay healthy and deal with disease. Healthy nutrition can also help anRead MoreNutrition and Health Worksheet Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Nutrition and Health Worksheet Use Ch. 1 of Contemporary Nutrition, Ch. 2 of Visualizing Nutrition, supplemental course materials, the University Library, the Internet, or other resources to answer the following questions. Your response to each question should be 75 to 100 words. |What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? | |Nutrition is the necessary supplements provideRead MorePhysical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet854 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Physical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet To obtain optimal health, it is critical to be physically fit and eat a healthy and balanced diet. Becoming knowledgeable about what it means to be physically fit and learning how to evaluate the nutritional value of what you eat may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. In this three-part worksheet, you identify the five components of health-related fitness, critique a recipe for nutritionalRead MoreWhat Makes A Healthy Diet?1370 Words   |  6 Pagesthat is constantly on the move, and this can cause an impact on our lives, especially, our health. One thing that is has been and continues to be impacted is our eating habits. There are many effects that eating healthily or poorly can have on our bodies. In each decision we make, when it come to our food, there are consequence to the choices we make. These consequences can be great or disastrous to our health. Each choice we make and have affected on the quality of our skin, the overall wellness ofRead MoreNutrition And Motivational Interviewing : The Health And Healing1273 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition and Motivational Interviewing in Adolescence Health and Healing 1 Georgian College Harrison Klein 200321230 Although we all know what nutrition is, are we nutritious? Do we have the education and knowledge to be nutritious? A lot of people do not, and that is why this topic is relevant to society, especially adolescence. No matter what, good nutrition is essential for everyone, but it is especially important for growing teenagers. Proper nutritionRead MoreManagerial Function of Nestle1042 Words   |  5 PagesNestle Company Overview Mission Statement Nestle believe that research can help us make  better food  so that people live a better life.  Good Food is the primary source of Good Health throughout life. We strive to bring consumers foods that are safe of high quality and provide optimal nutrition to meet physiological needs. In addition to Nutrition, Health and Wellness, Nestle products bring consumers the vital ingredients of taste and pleasure.   As consumers continue to make choices regarding

The Rules Governing the Insanity Defense in the UK Free Essay Example, 4500 words

The English law requires that the Home Secretary detains the insane defendant immediately and receives a confirmation of insanity from two psychiatric doctors as pertains to the mental status of the defendant. The second clause of insanity is inculcated in unfitness of the defendant to plead following the defendant presenting with any of the six considerations stipulated under. One consideration is the inability of the defendant too understand the charges, also inability to plead guilty or not and inability to challenge jurors. Consequently, inability to instruct counsel and instruct solicitors is also considered. Moreover, the inability of the defendant to follow proceedings and to give evidence in his defense is also reviewed. See R v Pritchard and M (John). Following an assertion that the defendant is unable to plead, a second jury is usually set up determining if the defendant is guilty of actus reus. However, if the jury is convinced that the defendant is not liable for actus r eus the defendant is acquitted. This cannot therefore lead to criminal conviction and hence the defense illuminating diminished responsibility is not viable as was the ruling in the case of Pierre Harrison ANTOINE v The United Kingdom. The third aspect that inculcates insanity is insanity as the time of the offense. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rules Governing the Insanity Defense in the UK or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The case of R v Clarke asserts that it needs not be mere absent mindedness and forgetfulness and it need to be proved that the defendant suffered from a defect of reason. Additionally, the disease of the mind needs to have caused the insanity inculcating any diseases that may alter the mental functioning of an individual.

Plastic Surgery Speech - 1220 Words

With acts such as a smile or a compliment ones day can easily be made. Such small things can dramatically change a persons life for the better. That is what any medical professional aspires to do. From something as little as a bandage to a full out heart transplant its fascinating how one can come to a persons life for just a day and make them perceive the world in a whole new way. In the field of facial plastic surgery one does not only help those who want to enhance their appearance but also those who unfortunately undergo a trauma. First off one must know if plastic surgery is right for them. The surgeon most discuss with the patient thoroughly his/her desires and expectations to know if they have the right mindset to submit to†¦show more content†¦Other conditions that are the result of accidents, trauma, burns, or previous surgery are also corrected with this type of surgery . . . Cosmetic facial plastic surgery is surgery performed to enhance visual appearance of the facial structures and features. Common procedures include facelifts, eye lifts, rhinoplasty, chin and cheek implants, liposuction, and procedures to correct facial wrinkles . . . ( â€Å"Facial Plastic Surgery†) Rhinoplasty, also called a â€Å"nose job†, is the surgery of the nose which improves the appearance and the dimensions of the nose with the whole face. It is an operation that is quite the challenge to execute properly in the field of plastic surgery. Rhinoplasty is a procedure that is fairly demanding. Similar to any other surgical procedure rhinoplasty involves having an excellent eye for aesthetic.There are plenty of reasons for someone to seek rhinoplasty those are as follows: the nasal hump is visible, the projection; referring to how far away the nose is from the face, the nose length or width, a nose tip that is bulbous, and/or a revision of the nose because of unsatisfying results fromShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech : Plastic Surgery819 Words   |  4 PagesINFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Topic: Plastic Surgery Specific purpose: Allowing people to know the pros and cons of plastic surgery. Thesis: The cosmetic, issues, and beauty. We need to understand every possible outcome while considering plastic surgery. Introduction I. Attention-getter: Modern plastic surgeons can alter almost any aspect of physical appearance, from facial features to body shape. II. Credibility statement: According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 14.6 million plastic surgeryRead MoreInformative Speech : Plastic Surgery1551 Words   |  7 Pages Informational Interview Plastic Surgery is a speciality of medicine and a branch of surgery. It is a medical specialty that includes reconstructive interventions as well as cosmetic interventions of the body and face (Reconstructive plastic surgery) and the second one (cosmetic plastic surgery), the latter popularly known as cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive plastic surgery is the restoring and give to the body its form and functionality in patients who have suffered accidents, burns, cancer, orRead MoreThe Plastic Generation (Persuasive Speech on Child Cosmetic Surgery)960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Plastic Generation Famous actress and model Patricia Heaton once said â€Å"Plastic surgery is like the big elephant in the Hollywood living room,† (Brainy Quotes). For celebrities, a plastic surgery operation is just another trip to the doctor’s office. After all, in this day and age, image is everything. We see this in high profile professions, and in large cities across the country. However, recently in Beverly Hills, California, girls as young as 16 are getting nose-jobs as a â€Å"Right of Passage†Read MorePlastic Surgery And Its Body / Appearance1145 Words   |  5 Pagespinion Paper Plastic Surgery to Enhance One’s Body/Appearance A person may enhance one’s appearance in a number of ways. Methods such as make up and plastic surgeries are the most common ways to alter a person’s look. However society is very hypocritical of plastic surgery and considers it to be immoral or scandalous. People may disapprove of plastic surgery because of claims that it is done for vanity, the drastic, irreversible effects it may do to the body, and how dangerous and risky theRead MoreSpeech Outline On The Perils Of Cosmetic Surgery Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesDana-Jean Smith CMST 110 13 October 2016 Informative Speech Outline on The Perils of Cosmetic Surgery I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: â€Å"I prefer artificial beauty to natural ugliness† is a phrase that currently seems to be gaining popularity with many girls and women around the world. However, relatively few of them can comprehend the unsafe risks behind the artificial beauty. B. Introduce Topic and Significance: 1. These days, cosmetic surgery has quickly built up everywhere throughout the worldRead MoreEssay Cosmetic Surgery - No Longer Only For the Rich and Famous1393 Words   |  6 PagesCosmetic surgery companies offer many options in which to finance cosmetic procedures for individual of all income levels. There were over 10 million surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures performed in the United States in 2008, as reported by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS). (Surgery, 2009) The statistic mentioned, clearly shows how many of us now would be willing to undergo cosmetic surgery. But, have you asked why? In today’s society, plastic surgery is the numberRead MoreInternational Tourism s Effect On Medical Tourism1649 Words   |  7 Pagestravel to South Korea just to find out the secret and truth about Korean beauty. Then, plastic surgery becomes a known and popular alternative for them to achieve that dream. The industry booms even farther after kn owing that cosmetic surgery is common for Korean people. International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) reports that there would be a person out of every five people that undergo plastic surgery in Korea based on 100,000 of Korea’s general population (Eun). In 2010, the numberRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Botox Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pageschoose to receive cosmetic improvements usually obtain the stereotype as either wealthy or a famous celebrity. However, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons 2015 Plastic Surgery Statistics Report, $13.3 billion dollars were spent on cosmetic procedures in the US; which has increased 4% since 2014. (American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 2015) Not only has this injection been used to enhance a man or woman’s appearance but it also serves as a major anti-depressant agent and drug forRead MorePediatric Plastic Surgery : Cleft Lips1841 Words   |  8 Pages Pediatric Plastic Surgery: Cleft Lips Mary Elizabeth Barnes English IV 25 September 2015 I plan on becoming a pediatric plastic surgeon after attending Southern Methodist University, and medical school at UNiveristy of Texas at Austin. Cleft Lips are a huge problem among newborns no matter where a doctor is in the world. They form in the wound and do not grow back together naturally so the only way to fix it is surgery. Pediatric plastic surgeons can specialize in cleft lip correctionsRead MoreWhat Makes Reconstructive Surgery?1936 Words   |  8 PagesReconstructive surgery has been changing the world from celebrities, to everyday people, from young to old, and from cosmetic to emergency. â€Å"According to statistics released by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), 14.6 million cosmetic plastic surgery procedures, including both minimally-invasive and surgical, were performed in the United States in 2012. In addition, 5.6 million reconstructive plastic surgery procedures were performed last year† (â€Å"14.6 Million Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Procedu res

Book Review Freakonomics Essay - 1524 Words

Anybody living in the United States in the early 1990s and paying even a whisper of attention to the nightly news or a daily paper could be forgiven for having been scared out of his skin... The culprit was crime. It had been rising relentlessly - a graph plotting the crime rate in any American city over recent decades looked like a ski slope in profile... Death by gunfire, intentional and otherwise, had become commonplace, So too had carjacking and crack dealing, robbery, and rape. Violent crime was a gruesome and constant companion... The culprit was the so-called superpredator. For a time, he was everywhere. Glowering from the cover of newsweeklies. Swaggering his way through foot-thick government reports. He was a scrawny, big-city†¦show more content†¦It was the proliferation of gun control laws, they said. It was the sort of innovative policing strategies put into place in New York City, where the number of murders fell tremendously. These theories were not only logica l, they were also encouraging, for they attributed the crime drop to specific and recent human initiatives, showing us that we had the power to stop it the whole time. Author Steven D. Levitt defines Freakonomics as ?the science exploring the hidden side of everything.? In this example, Levitt does just that. Instead of just accepting the conventional wisdom of the time, that the drop in crime rate could be attributed to an innovative police force, a good economy, stricter gun control, etc, Levitt looks to the source of the crime, the criminals. Levitt first looked to many factors to identify the cause of the drop in crime, assuming all of these factors to be a cause. Then he examined the data and saw that none of the causes cited by the media at the time of the crime drop could have possibly had such an effect on crime, thus ruling them out. Levitt wanted an explanation for the specific circumstances of the drop in crime rate. The drop happened quickly and simultaneously all across the country. A roaring economy and innovative police strategies, the two main causes supported by the media, had never before influenced crime rate so significantly. He looked back to the identity of the criminal and noted the timeShow MoreRelatedFreakonomics Book Review Essay630 Words   |  3 Pagesis a book written by Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubuer. Steven d. Lennits is the living definition of the phrase â€Å" Think Outside the Box† He is not a typical economist, he even states it in the book’s introduction, â€Å"I’m not good at math, I don’t know a lot of econometrics, and I also don’t know how to do theory.† This marks right away Lennits to a different approach of ways to get his audience attention, he steps outside of the boundaries most people in society live by. Freakonomics, is a book thatRead MoreApplication of Freakonomics to Project Management1806 Words   |  8 PagesA Book Review of Freakonomics and Application to Project Management November 2010 Project Management Summary The idea to write Freakonomics began in 2003 when journalist and award winning author Stephen Dubner wrote a profile of economist Steven Levitt for the New York Times Magazine. At the time, Levitt, an Economics professor at the University of Chicago, was focusing his research efforts on answering unique and sometimes controversial questions concerning topics such as crime,Read MoreSuperfreakonomics a Personal Review1834 Words   |  8 PagesAbout The Book. â€Å"One of the most powerful laws in the universe is the law of unintended consequences† (Levitt, S. 2009) This is one of the primarily premises that the book establishes, with an extraordinary sense of humor and interesting data, Steven and Stephen set us in the real economics world, in which the common factors that all the teachers show to their students are applied in such a way that the real job is getting done. The way the authors write all the interesting facts of today ´s modernRead MoreFreakonomics by by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dunbar Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Freakonomics: A Rouge Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything†, is a best-selling book by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dunbar. Levitt describes the book as a effort to â€Å"strip away a layer or two from the surface of modern life and see what is happening underneath.† He does this by taking two seemingly unrelated events and associates them. From comparing teac hers and sumo wrestlers, to inquiring why crack dealers still live with their mothers Levitt and Dunbar manage to successfully putRead MoreAbortion Did NOT Reduce the Crime Rate Essay1945 Words   |  8 Pagescrime and the economy because of the economic indicators typically used to measure economic conditions (Rosenfeld Fornado, 2007). Levitt and Dubner summarized academic work done by Levitt and co-author Donohue, and assert in their book, Freakonomics, in the chapter titled â€Å"Where Have All the Criminals Gone?†, that because of Roe v. Wade, legalized abortion had an impact on crime (Levitt Dubner, 2009). The authors point to the early 1990’s, that just as the first cohort of children bornRead MoreInternet Piracy : Friend Or Foe?1327 Words   |  6 Pagesor Foe? Internet piracy has been debated about for almost two decades, and still its effects are not clear to the public. Piracy is the act of illegally copying files that have been copyrighted, usually things like music, movies, games, and even books. The music and film industry usually report about a sharp decline in sales because of piracy, but other experts disagree and some even claim that piracy is helping those industries. There are obviously many sides to this argument. Is piracy the problemRead MoreEssay on Review of Freakonomics1663 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Freakonomics This chapters main idea is that the study of economics is the study of incentives. We find a differentiation between economic incentives, social incentives and moral incentives. Incentives are described in a funny way as means of urging people to do more of a good thing or less of a bad thing, and in this chapter we find some examples Ââ€"publicRead MoreBroken Window Theory1773 Words   |  8 Pagesprison. Also, many large drug gangs were arrested at that time in New York leading to the end of high-fatality â€Å"turf wars† between crack dealers, (Kahan, 1997). The sum of all these factors may have led to the observed decrease in crime. In the book â€Å"Freakonomics†, economist Steven D. Levitt and journalist Stephen J. Dubner, propose that the legalisation of abortion during the ‘70s contributed heavily to the decrease in crime during the ‘90s. By reducing the birth of unwanted and possibly fatherlessRead MoreWhy Do Companies Advertise During The Nfl Super Bowl?2202 Words   |  9 Pagestitle? Are your Super Bowl commercials effective? A study into consumer brand recall against the creative treatment of Super Bowl commercials) – 06_11_14 Literature Review WIP#1 â€Å"People not only watch the Super Bowl for the game, they watch it for the commercials. If that not an advertisers dream I don’t know what is† (NFL Freakonomics episode 14, 2012). The NFL Super Bowl, the biggest television event of the year, every year. In 2014 the XLVIII Super Bowl called an unprecedented 111.5 million viewersRead MoreTourism Planning and Project Management1979 Words   |  8 Pagesbut that is not enough time for most to travel to a destination (Dubner, 2008). Hotel availability Hotels do not book based on the weather, they book based on the season. There may be times in which the surf reports are excellent and there is a windfall of bookings, but no place to stay; conversely, hotels do not charge based on the weather. Airlines Like hotels, airlines do not book or charge by the weather, but by the day of the week, month, season, etc. Their bookings may be full when surf conditions

Epidemiology Hearing Impairment and Bilateral Cochlear Implantation

Question: Discuss about theEpidemiologyfor Hearing Impairment and Bilateral Cochlear Implantation. Answer: Introduction Hearing impairment is prevalent all over the world. It has been found that 550 million people are suffering from hearing loss and about 60 million people are suffering from severe hearing impairment (1). Sensorineural hearing loss is among one of the most usual kind of hearing impairments. It is caused by the defect of cochlea, referred to as cochlear impairment. However, hearing aids are considered as the first choice for such hearing loss. In cases of severe hearing impairments, cochlear devices are used (2). In this assignment, the chosen intervention is bilateral cochlear implants on adults. The systematic review articles have been chosen based on randomized controlled trials and an evidence table has been included. Introduction to Intervention Cochlear implants are tiny; intricate electronic device which helps in providing the ability of listening to sound in persons who are severely deaf. These devices help in receiving sound, processing, transmitting and converting into electrical signal. Then it is sent to the brain via direct stimulation of the nerve cells for auditory functioning. The device is made up of a microphone, a processor unit for speech, transmitter or receiver and an array of electrodes (3). It has been found that cochlear implantations are successful in most of the cases. The cochlear implantations have been found to be a standard treatment for hearing loss over the last few decades. The bilateral cochlear implants are used for profound hearing impairments and they are implanted in both the ears to facilitate hearing with both the ears (4). Description of Search Strategy The electronic databases are used for the evidence based systematic review. The electronic databases like COCHRANE, MEDLINE, Embase has been searched in English language. The studies were published within the period of 2012 to 2016. Discussion of Evidence Qualityand Findings of the Study The three systematic reviews have been selected for the assignment provides with the highest level of evidence on the concerned issue. The Level 1 of the hierarchy of evidence with systematic review involving randomized controlled trial. The systematic reviews demonstrate well that the cochlear implants are beneficial in improving the hearing loss. It was found that there were less risks of bias in the use of the devices. Even in complex situations, it was reported to be advantageous. As compared to unilateral cochlear devices, the bilateral devices were beneficial in speech perception under conditions like noise but in quiet and localization, it did not show much significance. The bilateral implants were found to be more effective clinically. It was found that the bilateral cochlear implants developed the hearing problems in patients with severe hearing loss. The cost effectiveness was also analyzed and bilateral cochlear implants were reported to be more affordable in context to co st as well as efficacy. The benefits of bilateral implantations were found mostly with deep insertion; however, it has an inherent limitation of head shadow. Table 1: Evidence Table Article Author and Date Evidence type (Study Design) Study objective Study findings Limitations 1. van Schoonhoven et al, 2013. Cochlear implantation in older adults: long-term analysis of complications and device survival in a consecutive series. Randomized controlled trial The aim of the selected study is to determine the impact of bilateral cochlear implantation on adults in comparison to unilateral cochlear implants for serving the extreme hearing loss (5). The study included 14 relevant other studies. The outcomes were measured based on speech perceptions, localization and self reported measures. One of the study showed that the bilateral implants were more advantageous in cases of speech perception in quiet; two studies showed that the bilateral implants are more beneficial in context to speech perception in noise. In case of localization, a consistency was found in the bilateral implants. However, in cases of self reported measures, the bilateral benefits were not significant (5). Pooling of all data were not possible from all the studies because of the heterogeneity. 2. Crathorne et al, 2012. Unilateral versus simultaneous bilateral cochlear implantation in adults: a randomized controlled trial. Brain Center Rudolf Magnus. Randomized controlled trial The aim of the study was to estimate and find the cost effectiveness of the implantation devices and a comparison between unilateral and bilateral implants in adults (6). In this systematic review, 19 studies were included. All the relevant studies of the systematic review reported that the bilateral implants were more beneficial in improving the adult hearing difficulties. The cost effectiveness of these implants were analyzed. It was found that the bilateral implant s were more effective (6). The cost effectiveness of cochlear implants were however determined, but more research in this context needs to be done. 3. Zhou et al, 2016. Effects of insertion depth on spatial speech perception in noise for simulations of cochlear implants and single-sided deafness. Randomized controlled trial The study aim was to determine the impact of depth of insertion of the cochlear implants in case of perception of speech and one-sided deafness (7). The study results found that in context to one-sided deafness the cochlear implantations showed prominent improvements in all depths of insertion. The most significant benefit was found with deepest insertion of the implant (7). The cochlear implantations were found to be effective in deepest insertion. Further studies on all insertion depths and analysis might be made to bring out more improved and diversified applicability of the devices. References: Stevens G, Flaxman S, Brunskill E, Mascarenhas M, Mathers CD, Finucane M. Global and regional hearing impairment prevalence: an analysis of 42 studies in 29 countries. The European Journal of Public Health. 2013 Feb 1;23(1). Hahne A, Mainka A, Leuner A, Mrbe D. Adult Cochlear Implant Users Are Able to Discriminate Basic Tonal Features in Musical Patterns: Evidence From Event-related Potentials. Otology Neurotology. 2016 Oct 1;37(9). Chen DS, Clarrett DM, Li L, Bowditch SP, Niparko JK, Lin FR. Cochlear implantation in older adults: long-term analysis of complications and device survival in a consecutive series. Otology neurotology: official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology. 2013 Sep;34(7). Smulders YE. Unilateral versus simultaneous bilateral cochlear implantation in adults: a randomized controlled trial. Brain Center Rudolf Magnus. 2016 Feb 4;119. van Schoonhoven J, Sparreboom M, van Zanten BG, Scholten RJ, Mylanus EA, Dreschler WA, Grolman W, Maat B. The effectiveness of bilateral cochlear implants for severe-to-profound deafness in adults: a systematic review. Otology Neurotology. 2013 Feb 1;34(2). Crathorne L, Bond M, Cooper C, Elston J, Weiner G, Taylor R, Stein K. A systematic review of the effectiveness and cost?effectiveness of bilateral multichannel cochlear implants in adults with severe?to?profound hearing loss. Clinical Otolaryngology. 2012 Oct 1;37(5). Zhou X, Li H, Galvin III JJ, Fu QJ, Yuan W. Effects of insertion depth on spatial speech perception in noise for simulations of cochlear implants and single-sided deafness. International Journal of Audiology. 2016 Jun 30.

Black Essay Example For Students

Black Essay Black Power By: Shmizorph Black Power: Problems, Goals, and Solutions According to the book review at Barnes and Nobel.com, Black Power was one of the clearest manifestations of the movements change of direction in the late 1960s. Black Power was a change set out by one man to give rights back to black people and put an end to prejudice and imperialism. One of the goals set out by Kwame Ture and Charles Hamilton, the authors of Black Power was to make black people stronger and overcome the subjection of a white society. Suppression by whites was the central problem trying to be solved. Attempting to achieve a new consciousness of the problem, by responding in their own way to a white society, was the overall goal of the movement. The main idea behind Black Power was to address the problems at hand and find solutions to them in order to find economic, political, and social justice. It is about black people taking care of businessthe business of and for black people (Ture and Hamilton, 1967, XV). Economic problems included not being able to afford a good education because of low incomes and unemployment for months at a time. Social problems such as lack of civil rights were the key motivator in the Black Power movement. White extremist groups targeting black people, such as the Klu Klux Klan, also fueled the ambition of liberation of suppression. Politically, black men and women had virtually no rights, they could not vote, or be elected into office in a predominantly white political system. As Black Power Black 3 infiltrated itself into society, however, more and more political groups were being heard across the nation. Politics was the best used method of spreading the goals and intents of Black Power. Through political groups, like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, or the SNCC, and later the Black Panther Party, the idea was made known publicly. The SNCC was one of the first organizations to promote Black Power in the mid-1960s. Many SNCC workers came to believe that further progress depended on independent black political power. (Microsoft Encarta Online, 1999). Organizations such as these gave people political power and helped the economic movement. Through politics, the economic problems of education and jobs could be attended to. Politics lead to giving more black people civil rights, allowing such things as a wider range of public school access (blacks and whites, not segregated). With black people beginning to have a voice, it would be easier to get a job when people saw you as someone who may be important to the community. There would, however, still be discrimination in the work place as well as everywhere else, increased by organizations like the Black Panthers. According to Black Power, the people must put this discrimination and prejudice behind them and move on to achieve their own hopes and goals so they may rise up above the hatred. Many of the political organizations strived in the 1960s, and the goal of establishing a voice in the publics eye was achieved. Economically some differences were made in education Black 4 and employment, but these were not the main issues of the movement. Gaining civil rights and fighting for freedom was the main goal of Black Power. Through the use of politics, new civil liberties were instituted for black people helping to achieve many of the goals of the movement. While the movement may not have succeeded in all aspects such as economically, and racially, it was a pivotal action during the civil rights movement and allowed many new civil liberties given to the people and a halt to many injustices suppressing black people. Black Power attempts to resolve the problems of the black people by promoting to take action into their own hands and overwrite the order of white male domination over society. It stresses that black people cannot wait for help and must do for themselves. .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26 , .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26 .postImageUrl , .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26 , .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26:hover , .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26:visited , .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26:active { border:0!important; } .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26:active , .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26 .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43def0fd5b99056d104774d6595bdb26:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Metamorphosis: The Last Four Pages Essay These ideas were carried out with political, social, and economic standpoints. Politics carried the Black Power movement and allowed social goals to be set as well. Through these three positions, Black Power centered on overcoming white suppression and achieving a consciousness that there is a problem and in order to solve that problem the enemy must in turn be suppressed by them. Black Power was created to spread the idea that black people must become stronger and unite to put an end to prejudice, racism, and injustice in the black community. Word Count: 743Bibliography: